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Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Arabic, French Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU) Mixed: Islamic law, French civil law
AU, Arab League, AfCFTA, OIC, WTO

Mauritania is a resource-rich economy spanning iron ore mining, fisheries, and emerging oil and gas production. SNIM is the state-owned iron ore company operating the massive Zouerate deposits. The country's Atlantic coast supports one of the world's richest fishing grounds. The Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA) LNG project (shared with Senegal, BP/Kosmos) will transform Mauritania into a gas exporter. Renewable energy potential is enormous (solar irradiation and wind resources among the world's best). Challenges include desert geography, limited agricultural land, weak infrastructure, and governance concerns.

Snapshot

Population~5.3 MWorld Bank, 2025
GDP (current USD)$11.7 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP per Capita$2,198World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth4.03%World Bank, 2025
Inflation (y/y)~1.55%World Bank, 2025
Policy Rate7.00%Central Bank
Unemployment10.32%World Bank, ILO modelled estimate, 2025
Internet Use~45.78%World Bank, 2024
Electrification~47.00%World Bank WDI
CPI Score (Rank)30.0/100 (#130)Transparency Intl
HDI (Rank)0.540 (#164)UNDP HDR

World Bank Indicators Compare with another country

GDP (current USD)$11.7 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP growth (annual)4.03%World Bank, 2025
GDP per capita (USD)$2,198World Bank, 2025
Population, total5.3 MWorld Bank, 2025
FDI net inflows (USD)$1.4 BWorld Bank, 2024
Inflation (consumer prices)1.55%World Bank, 2025
Unemployment (% labour force)10.32%World Bank, 2025
Internet use (% of people)45.78%World Bank, 2024
Trade (% of GDP)94.02%World Bank, 2025

Climate Readiness Full ranking

43out of 100
Emerging
Climate adaptation readiness for Mauritania, from 5 of 5 measured indicators.
Energy access4747.0% · 30% weight
Governance readiness3030 / 100 CPI · 20% weight
Human readiness540.540 HDI · 20% weight
Economic readiness51$2,198, 2025 · 15% weight
Digital readiness2727.0% · 15% weight
This scores climate adaptation readiness (adaptive capacity), following the readiness dimension of the ND-GAIN framework. It is built only from measured values already held on this profile and normalised 0-100. It does not measure emissions or physical climate vulnerability: the platform does not yet hold emissions, hazard-exposure or natural-capital series. Energy access is the single most climate-specific indicator held; the other four are governance, economic, human-development and digital readiness proxies. The economic sub-score is relative to the African countries the platform covers.
How this is computed

Adaptive capacity to absorb climate finance and adapt, following the readiness dimension of the ND-GAIN framework. Built only from measured values already held on each country profile. It is not a measure of emissions or physical climate vulnerability, which the platform does not yet hold.

  • Energy access (30%) — World Bank, access to electricity (% of population). The single most climate and energy specific signal held: SDG 7 and the clean-energy transition.
  • Governance readiness (20%) — Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index (0-100). ND-GAIN governance readiness: the capacity to govern and deploy climate finance. Higher is cleaner.
  • Human readiness (20%) — UNDP, Human Development Index (0-1). ND-GAIN social readiness: the adaptive capacity of the population.
  • Economic readiness (15%) — World Bank, GDP per capita (current US$), latest measured year. ND-GAIN economic readiness: the capacity to finance adaptation. Scored relative to the covered set.
  • Digital readiness (15%) — World Bank, individuals using the Internet (% of population). Information systems for early warning and adaptation.

A country is scored only when at least 4 of the five indicators are held. Sub-scores are weighted and renormalised over the indicators that are present; nothing is estimated for one that is absent.

Country Facts

CapitalNouakchott
RegionWest Africa
CurrencyMauritanian Ouguiya (MRU)
FX RegimeManaged float
Legal SystemMixed: Islamic law, French civil law
Time ZoneAfrica/Nouakchott

Focus Sectors

Mining (iron ore
gold
copper)
Fisheries
Oil & Gas
Agriculture (livestock
rice)
Telecoms
Construction
Renewable Energy (wind
solar)

Regulations & Taxes

Corporate Income Tax25% standard
VAT / Sales Tax16% standard